Counting Semaphore of the QXK preemptive kernel.
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#include "qxk.h"
Counting Semaphore of the QXK preemptive kernel.
- Description
- QXSemaphore is a blocking mechanism intended primarily for signaling extended threads. The semaphore is initialized with the maximum count (see QXSemaphore_init()), which allows you to create a binary semaphore (when the maximum count is 1) and counting semaphore when the maximum count is > 1.
- Usage
- The following example illustrates how to instantiate and use the semaphore in your application.
int main() {
. . .
0U,
1U);
. . .
}
void main_threadXYZ(
QXThread *
const me) {
while (1) {
. . .
. . .
}
}
void GPIO_Handler(void) {
. . .
. . .
}
#define QXTHREAD_NO_TIMEOUT
Counting Semaphore of the QXK preemptive kernel.
bool QXSemaphore_wait(QXSemaphore *const me, QTimeEvtCtr const nTicks)
bool QXSemaphore_signal(QXSemaphore *const me)
void QXSemaphore_init(QXSemaphore *const me, uint_fast8_t const count, uint_fast8_t const max_count)
eXtended (blocking) thread of the QXK preemptive kernel
Definition at line 208 of file qxk.h.
◆ QXSemaphore_init()
QXSemaphore::QXSemaphore_init |
( |
QXSemaphore *const | me, |
|
|
uint_fast8_t const | count, |
|
|
uint_fast8_t const | max_count ) |
Initialize the counting semaphore
- Description
- Initializes a semaphore with the specified count and maximum count. If the semaphore is used for resource sharing, both the initial count and maximum count should be set to the number of identical resources guarded by the semaphore. If the semaphore is used as a signaling mechanism, the initial count should set to 0 and maximum count to 1 (binary semaphore).
- Parameters
-
[in,out] | me | current instance pointer (see oop) |
[in] | count | initial value of the semaphore counter |
[in] | max_count | maximum value of the semaphore counter. The purpose of the max_count is to limit the counter so that the semaphore cannot unblock more times than the maximum. |
- Precondition
qxk_sema:100
- count must not exceed max_count
- max_count must not be zero
- max_count must not exceed 0xFFU (dynamic range of uint8_t)
- Note
- QXSemaphore_init() must be called before the semaphore can be used (signaled or waited on).
◆ QXSemaphore_wait()
Wait (block) on the semaphore
- Description
- When an extended thread calls QXSemaphore_wait() and the value of the semaphore counter is greater than 0, QXSemaphore_wait() decrements the semaphore counter and returns (true) to its caller. However, if the value of the semaphore counter is 0, the function places the calling thread in the waiting list for the semaphore. The thread waits until the semaphore is signaled by calling QXSemaphore_signal(), or the specified timeout expires. If the semaphore is signaled before the timeout expires, QXK resumes the highest-priority extended thread waiting for the semaphore.
- Parameters
-
[in,out] | me | current instance pointer (see oop) |
[in] | nTicks | number of clock ticks (at the associated rate) to wait for the semaphore. The value of QXTHREAD_NO_TIMEOUT indicates that no timeout will occur and the semaphore will wait indefinitely. |
- Returns
- 'true' if the semaphore has been taken and 'false' if a timeout occurred.
- Precondition
qxk_sema:200
- must NOT be called from an ISR;
- the semaphore must be initialized
- be called from an extended thread;
- the thread must NOT be already blocked on any object.
- Precondition
qxk_sema:201
- the thread must NOT be holding a scheduler lock.
- Note
- Multiple extended threads can wait for a given semaphore.
Definition at line 95 of file qxk_sema.c.
◆ QXSemaphore_tryWait()
QXSemaphore::QXSemaphore_tryWait |
( |
QXSemaphore *const | me | ) |
|
Try wait on the semaphore (non-blocking)
- Description
- This function checks if the semaphore counter is greater than 0, in which case the counter is decremented.
- Parameters
-
[in,out] | me | current instance pointer (see oop) |
- Returns
- 'true' if the semaphore was taken and 'false' if not taken (would BLOCK).
- Precondition
qxk_sema:300
- the semaphore must be initialized
- Note
- This function can be called from any context, including ISRs and basic threads (active objects).
Definition at line 182 of file qxk_sema.c.
◆ QXSemaphore_signal()
QXSemaphore::QXSemaphore_signal |
( |
QXSemaphore *const | me | ) |
|
Signal (unblock) the semaphore
- Description
- If the semaphore counter value is 0 or more, it is incremented, and this function returns to its caller. If the extended threads are waiting for the semaphore to be signaled, QXSemaphore_signal() removes the highest-priority thread waiting for the semaphore from the waiting list and makes this thread ready-to-run. The QXK scheduler is then called to determine if the awakened thread is now the highest-priority thread that is ready-to-run.
- Parameters
-
[in,out] | me | current instance pointer (see oop) |
- Returns
- 'true' when the semaphore signaled and 'false' when the semaphore count exceeded the maximum.
- Precondition
qxk_sema:400
- the semaphore must be initialized
- Note
- A semaphore can be signaled from many places, including from ISRs, basic threads (AOs), and extended threads.
Definition at line 224 of file qxk_sema.c.
◆ waitSet
Set of extended threads waiting on this semaphore
Definition at line 212 of file qxk.h.
◆ count
Semaphore up-down counter
Definition at line 215 of file qxk.h.
◆ max_count
Maximum value of the semaphore counter (e.g., 1 for binary semaphore)
Definition at line 218 of file qxk.h.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: